from Sunday Herald, 29 December 2013
The fishing and oil industries have been warned to keep away from the deep ocean waters north west of Scotland where scientists have discovered secretive new sea creatures.
Environmental groups say that the waters around the tiny island of Rockall far out in the north Atlantic should be left for wildlife. The area should be “off limits” for exploitation so that its strange species and features can be investigated, they say.
The Scottish government announced yesterday that four species new to science had been found in the sea between 80 and 260 miles west of the Hebrides. They include a 10-centimetre sea snail, two kinds of clam and a worm.
Scientists from Marine Scotland are very excited by the finds, which they describe as “incredibly unusual”. The worm was discovered inside one of the clams, while it was being studied in a laboratory, and is said to be the first found in the entire Atlantic.
Finding the clams and worm at a single site is described as “potentially hugely significant”. This is because their presence could indicate the presence of a “cold seep”, a phenomenon in which hydrocarbons leak into the water from a fissure in the seabed.
“The discovery of these new species is absolutely incredible,” said Jim Drewery the Marine Scotland scientist who oversaw the research. If the cold seep is confirmed, it would be the first to be discovered in the vicinity of Rockall.
“The project we were undertaking was designed to provide advice that would help balance both commercial fishing and conservation interests in the Rockall area,” he added. “The potential cold seep and its dependent community of marine life is a great find.”
According to Lang Banks, director of WWF Scotland, Scotland’s seas had once again thrown up some “truly amazing” wildlife. “These surveys highlight that we’ve still so much to learn when it comes to life beneath the waves,” he said.
“These latest discoveries underline the need for a precautionary approach in the management and use of our seas. Thankfully, the location where these species were found is not currently fished, and we hope it stays that way.”
But it was necessary to go further, Banks argued. “We now know enough to say that the area should certainly be put off limits to any future plans for oil and gas exploration.”
The Scottish environment secretary, Richard Lochhead, accepted that the discoveries could trigger controls on fishing. “The area where these species were found is not currently fished and the confirmation of a cold seep is likely to result in the region being closed to bottom contact fishing,” he said.
“We know that Scotland's seas are home to a diverse range of precious sea life and it is our responsibility to protect this fragile environment.”
Lochhead pointed out that Scottish waters covered an area around five times bigger than the country’s land mass and were miles deep in places. “These hidden gems offer a fascinating glimpse of the treasures that still await discovery under the waves,” he said.
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